Definition

Proper noun 1. The hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century: El Cid is the name given to Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, a Castilian nobleman and military leader who became a legendary national hero in Spanish history and literature. His life and deeds are celebrated in the medieval epic poem "El Cantar de Mío Cid" (The Song of My Cid).

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • The story of El Cid is a foundational part of Spanish cultural heritage.
  • Many films and books have been inspired by the legend of El Cid.
  • "El Cantar de Mío Cid" recounts the exploits of the hero El Cid.

Advanced Usage

• As a cultural symbol: The name "El Cid" is often used to symbolize the ideals of chivalry, loyalty, and the Christian "Reconquista" of Spain from Moorish rule.
  • The general was hailed as a modern-day El Cid for his leadership.

Variants and Related Words

• El Cid Campeador: This is a fuller, honorific title often used, with "Campeador" meaning "the Champion" or "the Valiant."
• Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar: This is the historical figure's actual name.
• Mío Cid: A term of endearment and respect meaning "My Lord" or "My Cid," used frequently in the epic poem.

Synonyms

• National hero
• Epic hero
• Legendary warrior

Related Idioms and Phrases

• To fight like El Cid: To fight with great bravery, skill, and honor. (This is a modern, figurative construction based on the legend.)
  • Despite being outnumbered, the defenders fought like El Cid.

Noun

1. the hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century